Here
is yet another dropped D slide piece based around the I-IV-V
chords of the key of A this time. It's keeps switching between
normal playing and slide playing, giving it that rich texture
of sounds and vibes.
So, first, tune your bass string down from E to D. Now you're tuned D-A-D-G-B-E.
Apart from that bass string, you're still in standard tuning.
Just think "two frets higher than usual" for that bass string,
until it becomes automatic.
As always, the slide is always waiting for those
chords or inversions of chords that consist of 'line-em-up' notes.
Standard tuning offers up a surprisingly rich assortment of those
positions, as I have described in previous lessons. This idea
that standard tuning is not suited to playing slide is plain
wrong. There may not be any chords that span six strings, but
who cares? There are so many other possibilities of three and
four note chords, not to mention double stops, that it's certainly
worth looking into as an alternative to re-tuning your guitar
to open tunings, or needing to have a special guitar for slide.
The beauty, of course, is that you need not re-learn the layout
of the fretboard ... all the work you've put into mapping it
all out applies, except for that one bass string.
This little piece shows how the slide can provide
textures and sounds that can turn a fairly straight forward part
into a much more interesting arrangement. This is in the key
of A, and it's yet another I-IV-V chord piece. These three chords
are the backbones of just about every piece of music you've ever
hear, whether in a major key, or minor key.
The chords are:
| A / / / | D / A / | A / / / | E / / / | A /
/ / | D / A / | A / E D | A / / / |
.... and the sooner you can automatically
see those chords as:
| I / / / | IV / I / | I / / / | V / / / | I /
/ / | IV / I / | I / V IV | I / / / |
....the sooner you will have
engrained in you the most important structure in Music. They
may not be immediately recognizable, so let's go through it bar
by bar.
The first bar (which is actually numbered 2)is
the standard open A chord, which I play by barring the second
fret. I just play the 1-5-1 of the chord (power-chord) and I
add a little flat3 to 3 bass line under it. Instead of playing
the little power chord at the same position, the third time I
use the slide at the 7th fret. It's a subtle change in sound
and attack, but it definitely perks the ear up.
It also moves my hand up to where I grab the anticipated D chord with the slide.
This is a full D major triad I play here.
At bar 3, the slide
moves down two frets to play what seems like a C chord, but is
in fact a fragment of an A chord with a flat 3. The slight movement
upward in pitch confirms that to the ear, as the flat 3 heads
for the (major) 3. The end of that 2 bar figure settles on the
A power-chord at the 7th fret.
That figure then starts to repeat itself (humans,
it seems, love repetition ... it's as if the tune is being taught
to us as we listen), but this time instead of going to the IV
chord, it goes to the V. The version I play isn't really a chord,
since I only play two notes, but it definitely works as a V chord.
The notes are a 1 (5th string) and a 5 (1st string). This, I
supposed, could be construed to be a power chord also, since
there is no 3, but the huge interval between the two
notes (a 12th) makes it an unusual version. It only lasts a moment,
but the lift to the V is well stated, and confirmed by the next
couple of notes, which are pure E triad.
The first figure then repeats, exactly, and
then it all ends on a V-IV-I chord figure, all slide.
As always with slide, the muting is the most important
aspect to perfect. Until you can keep those unwanted notes from
ringing out, you're going to have problems getting the moves
to sound right. Watch the right hand in the movie; the thumb
and finger tips are constantly in contact with the strings, muting
out all un-needed strings, only allowing those with eligible
notes to ring out. While this may seem impossible at first, it
does become second nature, so don't despair, keep working at
it.
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